Only Paris
Worthy Of Rome
Only Rome
Worthy Of Paris
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French cuisine
also regarded
key element of
quality of life
attractiveness of FranceFrench publication
Michelin guide
awards Michelin stars
excellence
select few establishmentsacquisition or loss of
star can have dramatic effects
success of
restaurant
2006
Michelin Guide had awarded 620 stars
French restaurants
that time more than any other country
although
guide also inspects more restaurants
France than
any other country (by 2010
Japan was awarded
many Michelin stars
France
despite having half
number of Michelin inspectors working there)In addition
its wine tradition
France
also
major producer of beer
rum
three main French brewing regions
Alsace (60% of national production)
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Lorraine
meal often consists of three courses
hors d'œuvre or entrée (introductory course
sometimes soup)
plat principal (main course)
fromage (cheese course) or dessert
sometimes with
salad offered before
cheese or dessert
France produces rum via distilleries located
islands such
Reunion Island
southern Indian OceanSports. Val de LoirePays de la Loire Main article
Politics of France, Charles de Gaulle took
active part
many major events of
20th century
hero of World War I
leader of
Free French during World War II
he then became President
where he facilitated decolonisation
maintained France
major power
overcame
revolt of May 1968French-marked USAF C-119 flown
CIA pilots over Dien Bien Phu
1954. Anti-terrorism demonstration
Place de la République after
Charlie Hebdo shooting
11 January 2015 Protestant (20,000) Main article
Religion
Marseille Main article
French fashion. Main article
Education
Paris Main article
Transport
Paris See also
List of films set
Paris The Stade de France was built
1998 FIFA World Cup
listed
UEFA category four stadiumThe French Open
also called Roland-Garros
major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May
early June
Stade Roland-Garros
Paris
premier clay court tennis championship event
world
second of four annual Grand Slam tournamentsRugby union
popular
particularly
Paris
southwest of Francenational rugby union team has competed
every Rugby World Cup
takes part
annual Six Nations Championship
Stemming from
strong domestic league
French rugby team has won 16 Six Nations Championships
including 8 grand slams
has reached
semi-final of
Rugby World Cup 6 times
going
final 3 timesRugby league
France
mostly played
followed
South of France
cities such
Perpignan
Toulouse
Catalans Dragons
Toulouse Olympique
most notable clubs currently playing
Super League
RFL Championship
top-tier rugby league competitions
Europe
Elite One Championship
professional competition
rugby league clubs
FranceIn recent decades
France has produced world-elite basketball players
most notably Tony Parker
French National Basketball Team won gold
FIBA EuroBasket 2013
national team has won two Olympic Silver Medals
2000
1948Paris (French pronunciation
[paʁi] (About this sound listen))
capital
most populous city of France
with
area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles)
population of 2,206,488
With 200,000 inhabitants
1328
Paris
then already
capital of France
was
most populous city of Europe
comparison
London
1300 had 80,000 inhabitants
Since
17th century
Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance
commerce
fashion
science
music
painting
Paris Region had
GDP of €681 billion (US$850 billion)
2016
accounting
31 per cent of
GDP of France2013–2014
Paris Region had
third-highest GDP
world
largest regional GDP
EU
According
Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey
2018
Paris was
second-most expensive city
world
behind Singapore
ahead of Zurich
Hong Kong
Oslo
GenevaThe City of Paris's administrative limits form
East-West oval centred
island
its historical heart
Île de la Cité
this island
near
top of
arc of
river Seine that divides
city into southern Rive Gauche (Left Bank)
northern Rive Droite regions
Paris
core of
built-up area that extends well beyond its limits
commonly referred
agglomération Parisienne
statistically
unité urbaine (a measure of urban area)
Paris agglomeration's 2013 population of 10,601,122 made
largest urban area
European Union.[not
citation given] City-influenced commuter activity reaches well beyond even this
statistical aire urbaine de Paris (a measure of metropolitan area)
that had
2013 population of 12,405,426,
number one-fifth
population of France,
largest metropolitan area
EurozoneThe city
major rail
highway
air-transport hub served
two international airports
Paris-Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport
Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 69.5 million passengers
2017)
Paris-Orly
Opened
1900
city's subway system
Paris Métro
serves 5.23 million passengers daily,
second busiest metro system
Europe after Moscow Metro
Paris's Gare du Nord
one of
ten busiest railway stations
world
with 262 million passengers
2015Paris
especially known
its museums
architectural landmarks
Louvre was
most visited art museum
world
2017
with 8.1 million visitorsMusée d'Orsay
Musée de l'Orangerie
noted
their collections of French Impressionist art
Pompidou Centre Musée National d'Art Moderne has
largest collection of modern
contemporary art
Europe
historical district along
Seine
city centre
classified
UNESCO Heritage Site
Popular landmarks
centre of
city include
Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris
Gothic royal chapel of Sainte-Chapelle
both
Île de la Cité
Eiffel Tower
constructed
Paris Universal Exposition of 1889
Grand Palais
Petit Palais
built
Paris Universal Exposition of 1900
Arc de Triomphe
Champs-Élysées
Basilica of Sacré-Coeur
hill of Montmartre
Paris received 23 million visitors
2017
measured
hotel stays
with
largest numbers of foreign visitors coming from
United States
UK
Germany
Chinawas ranked
third most visited travel destination
world
2017
after Bangkok
LondonThe football club Paris Saint-Germain
rugby union club Stade Français
based
Paris
80,000-seat Stade de France
built
1998 FIFA World Cup
located just north of Paris
neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis
Paris hosts
annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament
red clay of Roland Garros
Paris hosted
Olympic Games
1900
1924
will host
2024 Summer Olympics
1938
1998 FIFA World Cups
2007 Rugby World Cup
1960
1984
2016 UEFA European Championships were also held
city and
every July
Tour de France bicycle race finishes thereEtymology. Palais des congrès de Lyon (1998)
designed
Renzo Piano
group of buildings
various functions
Main article
Writers
Paris AquitaineAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes IFAG (Business Management School)
Main article
French architecture. As
capital of France
Paris
seat of France's national government
executive
two chief officers each have their own official residences
which also serve
their offices
President of
French Republic resides
Élysée Palace
8th arrondissement, while
Prime Minister's seat
Hôtel Matignon
7th arrondissement
Government ministries
located
various parts of
city
many
located
7th arrondissement
near
MatignonThe two houses of
French Parliament
located
Left Bank
upper house
Senate
meets
Palais du Luxembourg
6th arrondissement
while
more important lower house
Assemblée Nationale
meets
Palais Bourbon
7th arrondissement
President of
Senate
second-highest public official
France (the President of
Republic being
sole superior)
resides
Petit Luxembourg
smaller palace annexe
Palais du LuxembourgThe Palais-Royal
residence of
Conseil d'État, Panorama of
inner city of Lyon
taken from
basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière's roof, 6th arrondissement
Brotteaux
Bellecombe
Parc de la Tête d'or
Cité Internationale; Parc de Miribel-Jonage (2200 hectares)
After
Revolution
Republicans favoured Neoclassicism although neoclassicism was introduced
France prior
revolution with such building
Parisian Pantheon or
Capitole de Toulouse
Built during
first French Empire
Arc de Triomphe
Sainte Marie-Madeleine represent
best example of Empire style architectureUnder Napoleon III
new wave of urbanism
architecture was given birth
extravagant buildings such
neo-baroque Palais Garnier were built
urban planning of
time was very organised
rigorous
example
Haussmann's renovation of Paris
architecture associated
this era
named Second Empire
English
term being taken from
Second French Empire
this time there was
strong Gothic resurgence across Europe
France
associated architect was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
late 19th century
Gustave Eiffel designed many bridges
such
Garabit viaduct
remains one of
most influential bridge designers of his time
although he
best remembered
iconic Eiffel TowerIn
20th century
French-Swiss architect Le Corbusier designed several buildings
France
More recently
French architects have combined both modern
old architectural styles
Louvre Pyramid
example of modern architecture added
older building
most difficult buildings
integrate within French cities
skyscrapers
they
visible from afar
instance
Paris
since 1977
new buildings had
be under 37 meters (121 feet)
France's largest financial district
La Defense
where
significant number of skyscrapers
located
Other massive buildings that
challenge
integrate into their environment
large bridges
example of
way this has been done
Millau Viaduct
Some famous modern French architects include Jean Nouvel
Dominique Perrault
Christian de Portzamparc or Paul AndreuLiterature; Ambox rewrite.svg The city
also
most important hub of France's motorway network
surrounded
three orbital freeways
Périphérique, which follows
approximate path of 19th-century fortifications around Paris
A86 motorway
inner suburbs
finally
Francilienne motorway
outer suburbs
Paris has
extensive road network with over 2,000 km (1,243 mi) of highways
motorwaysWaterways, Most French rulers since
Middle Ages made
point of leaving their mark
city that
contrary
many other of
world's capitals
has never been destroyed
catastrophe or war
modernising its infrastructure through
centuries
Paris has preserved even its earliest history
its street mapits origin
before
Middle Ages
city was composed around several islands
sandbanks
bend of
Seine
of those
two remain today
île Saint-Louis
île de la Cité
third one
1827 artificially created île aux CygnesModern Paris owes much of its downtown plan
architectural harmony
Napoleon III
his Prefect of
Seine
Baron Haussmann
Between 1853
1870 they rebuilt
city centre
created
wide downtown boulevards
squares where
boulevards intersected
imposed standard facades along
boulevards
required that
facades be built of
distinctive cream-grey Paris stone
They also built
major parks around
city centrehigh residential population of its city centre also makes
much different from most other western major citiesParis's urbanism laws have been under strict control since
early 17th century, particularly where street-front alignment
building height
building distribution
concerned
recent developments
1974–2010 building height limitation of 37 metres (121 ft) was raised
50 m (160 ft)
central areas
180 metres (590 ft)
some of Paris's peripheral quarters
yet
some of
city's more central quarters
even older building-height laws still remain
effect210 metres (690 ft) Montparnasse tower was both Paris
France's tallest building until 1973, but this record has been held
La Défense quarter Tour First tower
Courbevoie since its 2011 constructionParisian examples of European architecture date back more than
millennium
including
Romanesque church of
Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014–1163)
early Gothic Architecture of
Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144)
Notre Dame Cathedral (1163–1345)
Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239–1248)
Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627–1641)
Les Invalides (1670–1708)
19th century produced
neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808–1842)
Palais Garnier Opera House (1875)
neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875–1919)
exuberant Belle Époque modernism of
Eiffel Tower (1889)
Striking examples of 20th-century architecture include
Centre Georges Pompidou
Richard Rogers
Renzo Piano (1977)
Louvre Pyramid
I
M
Pei (1989)
Contemporary architecture includes
Musée du quad Branly
Jean Nouvel (2006)
contemporary art museum of
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Frank Gehry (2014).,
new Tribunal de Justice
Renzo Piano (2018)Housing, Jean-Paul Sartre The lawns of
Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
sunny day.
Châteaux Marseille
television Armenian Apostolic (80,000) Notre-Dame de Reims
Roman Catholic cathedral where
kings of France were crowned until 1825.[XV]. Chanel's headquarters storefront window
Place Vendôme Paris with awning, masthead of Le Figaro newspaper Main articles
History of France § Napoleonic France (1799–1815)
History of France § Long 19th century
1815–1914
First French Empire
Second French Empire
French colonial empire. Lyon–Saint Exupéry Airport
located east of Lyon
serves
base
domestic
international flights
key transport facility
entire Rhône-Alpes region
with coach links
other cities
area
in-house train station Gare de Lyon Saint-Exupéry connects
airport
nationwide TGV network
Rhônexpress tram monopoly links
airport with
business quarter of La Part Dieu
less than 30 minutes
offers connections with Underground A
Tramway T1
T3 & T4
bus lines
Lyon public transport Sytrail offers no service despite
bus service operating
nearby suburb
regular price of public transport
€1.90
opposed
€15 one way
Rhonexpress
suburb of Bron
smaller Lyon-Bron Airport provides
alternative
domestic aviationLyon has two major railway stations
Lyon Part-Dieu
which was built
accommodate
TGV
Lyon Perrache
older station that now provides mostly regional service
Smaller railway stations include Gorge-de-Loup
Vaise
Vénissieux
Saint-Paul
Jean Macé
Lyon was
first city
be connected
Paris
TGV
1981
Since that time
TGV train network has expanded
links Lyon directly
Perpignan
Toulouse
Nice
Marseille
Strasbourg
Nantes
Lille
International trains operate directly
Madrid
Barcelona
Milan
Turin
Geneva
Frankfurt
Luxembourg
Brussels
LondonThe city
heart of
dense road network
located
meeting point of several highways
A6 (to Paris)
A7 (to Marseille)
A42 (to Geneva)
A43 (to Grenoble)
city
now bypassed
A46
double motorway tunnel passes under Fourvière
connecting
A6
A7 autoroutes
both forming
Autoroute du SoleilLyon
served
Eurolines intercity coach organisation
Its Lyon terminal
located
city's Perrache railway station
which serves
intermodal transportation hub that also includes tramways
local
regional trains
buses
terminus of Metro line A
of
Tramway T2
bicycle service Vélo'v
taxisPublic transport map.
Southeast Plumbing Inc